Pope Shenouda III
Likewise is the title ‘vine’
The Lord Jesus Christ is the Vine. The whole Church is called the vineyard and the Lord sang a song of the vineyard about the Church in the Book of Isaiah (Is.5: 37) in which He says: “Judge, please, between Me and My vineyard. What more could have been done to My vineyard that I have not done in it?” And the Divine Inspiration says: “For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel” (Is.5: 7).
The same meaning applies to the parable of the vineyard and the tenants, which the Lord told in (Matt.21: 33-41). In this parable, the vineyard is the Church, the tenants are the priests, and God is the Landlord.
In calling the Church ‘the vine’ we quote the words of the Divine Inspiration in the Book of Psalms. We say to God: “Return, we beseech you, 0 God of hosts; look down from heaven and see and visit this vine and the vineyard which Your right hand has planted” (Ps.80: 14,15).
Do we steal God’s glory if we call the Church 'the vine' when Christ Himself has bestowed upon her that title? Do we steal God’s glory if we call people the vineyard, when the teaching of the Holy Bible commands us to do so? Or is this just an attack against the Church of which the Holy Bible says: “Sing to her, a vineyard of red wine! I, the Lord, keep it. I water it every moment” (Is.27: 2,3)?
Moreover, the title ‘the vine’ is given to every blessed mother, as the psalm says: “Your wife shall be like a. fruitful vine in the very heart of your house” (Ps.128: 3).
Therefore, it is not surprising to call St. Mary the Virgin ‘the vine’.
