[Mary Naeem]

“ضمن كل البيانات المطلوب فحصها، تعتر حقيقة أن يسوع قد مات مصلوبا، هي الأقل جدلا بين الباحثين (41)”.

المراجع

1. Dunn, J. 2003. Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making. p. 339.
2. Ehrman, B. Why Was Jesus Killed? Available.
3. Johnson, T. 1996. The Real Jesus. p. 125.
4. Ludemann, G. 2004. The Resurrection of Christ. p. 50.
5. Crossan quoted by Stewart, R. & Habermas, G. in Memories of Jesus. p. 282.
6. Paula Frederickson, remark during discussion at the meeting of “The Historical Jesus” section at the annual meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature, November 22, 1999.
7. Robert Funk, Jesus Seminar videotape.
8. Borg, M. 1999. The Meaning of Jesus: Two Visions. Chapter 5: Why was Jesus killed?
9. Craig, W. 2009. Independent Sources for Jesus’ Burial and Empty Tomb. Available.
10. Shaw, B. 2010. Jesus’ Resurrection: A Historical Investigation. p. 15 Available.
11. Personal correspondence with Eric Rowe (Facebook, 23/November/2015)
12. Flavius, J. 94 AD. Antiquities of the Jews (18.3.).

14, Dunn, J. 2003. Jesus Remembered. p. 141.

1. Tacitus, C. 116 AD. Annals (15.44).
2. Eddy, P., & Boyd, G. 2007. The Jesus Legend: A Case for the Historical Reliability of the Synoptic Jesus Tradition. p. 127.
3. Powell, A. 1998. Jesus as a figure in history: how modern historians view the man from Galilee. p. 33.
4. Evans, C. 2001. Jesus and His Contemporaries: Comparative Studies. p. 42.
5. Van Voorst, R. 2000. Jesus Outside the New Testament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence. p. 39–42.
6. Van Voorst, R. 2000. ibid. p. 53-55.
7. Chilton, B. & Evans, C. 1998. Studying the Historical Jesus: Evaluations of the State of Current Research edited by Bruce Chilton. p. 455-457.
8. Shaw, B. 2010. Ibid. p. 15.
9. Habermas, G. & Licona, M. 2004. The Case for the Resurrection of Jesus. p. 50.
10. Ludemann, G. 1994. The Resurrection of Jesus: History, Experience, Theology. p. 38.
11. Pesch, R. quoted by Horton, M. in: Did Jesus Really Rise from the Dead? (Part 1).
12. Dunn, J. 2003. Ibid. p. 151.
13. Hartin, P. James and the “Q” Sayings of Jesus. p. 226/7.
14. Meier, J. quoted in The Historical Jesus in Recent Research by James D. G. Dunn and Scot McKnight. 2006. p. 126–128
15. Hengel, M. 1977. Crucifixion.
16. Craig, W. 2013. Stephen Law on the Non-existence of Jesus of Nazareth. Available.
17. Tzaferis, V. 1985. Crucifixion—The Archaeological Evidence. Available.
18. Tzaferis, V. 1970. Jewish Tombs at and near Giv’at ha-Mivtar. Israel Exploration Journal Vol.20 pp. 18-32.
19. Maier, P. 1997. In the Fullness of Time. p. 165.
20. Biblical Archaeology Society. 20011. A Tomb in Jerusalem Reveals the History of Crucifixion and Roman Crucifixion Methods. Available.
21. Zugibe, F. 2005. The Crucifixion of Jesus: A Forensic Inquiry. p. 19.
22. Dunn, J. & McKnight, S. 2005 The Historical Jesus in Recent Research. p. 134.
23. Craig, W. & Copan, P. 2009. Contending with Christianity’s Critics. p. 174
24. Wallace, D. 2010. Dethroning Jesus: Exposing Popular Culture’s Quest to Unseat the Biblical Christ.
25. Licona, M. 2010. The Resurrection of Jesus: A New Historiographical Approach. p. 463-46.
26. Habermas, G. 2012. The Minimal Facts Approach to the Resurrection of Jesus: The Role of Methodology as a Crucial Component in Establishing Historicity. Available.
27. Shaw, B. 2010. Jesus’ Resurrection: A Historical Investigation. p. 14. Available.